Factores asociados a la ciber violencia sexual en adolescencias mexicanas escolarizadas

Resumen

Introducción: Diferentes tecnologías conducen a nuevas formas de interacción social y sexual, trasladando la violencia al espacio digital en adolescentes. Objetivo: Analizar la relación de los factores de ciberviolencia sexual en adolescencias mexicanas. Metodología: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, con 91 adolescentes. Se aplicaron los instrumentos de Cibervictimización Sexual, Sexting, Supervisión de Padres e Identificación de los Trastornos debidos al Consumo de Alcohol. Resultados: Se encontró una prevalencia de ciberviolencia sexual de 60.40% y se asoció con ser mujer (X2=4.35, p=.037), inicio de la vida sexual (X2=15.11, p=.0001) y práctica de sexting (X2=10.35, p=.001). Ser mujer (OR 2.49; CI 95% [1.04, 5.95]), haber iniciado vida sexual (OR 8.29; CI 95% [2.58, 26.62]) y practicar sexting (OR 4.52; CI 95% [1.75, 11.68]) se conformaron como factores de riesgo. Conclusiones: La identificación de estos factores podría facilitar el diseño de intervenciones para el bienestar sexual y prevenir la ciberviolencia sexual en adolescentes.

Abstract

Introduction: Different technologies leads to new forms of social and sexual interaction, transferring violence to the digital space in adolescents. Objetive: Analize the relationship between sexual cyber violence factors in Mexican adolescences. Methodology: A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study in 91 adolescents. Instruments of Sexual Cybervictimization, Sexting, Parental Supervision and the Identification Questionnaire of Disorders Due to Alcohol Consumption were applied. Results: A prevalence of 60.4% of sexual cyberviolence was found, this was associated with being a woman (X2=4.35, p=.037), started sexual life (X2=15.11, p=.0001) and practicing sexting (X2=10.35, p=.001). Being a woman (OR 2.49; 95% CI [1.10, 5.95]), started sexual life (OR 8.29; CI 95% [2.58, 26.62]) and practicing sexting (OR 4.52; 95% CI 95% [1.75, 11.68]) increased the risk of sexual cyberviolence. Conclusions: Identification of these factors could facilitate the design of effective interventions for sexual well-being and prevent sexual cyberviolence in adolescents.